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TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 貿易審議機制
TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) 與貿易有關的知識產權
TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures) 與貿易有關的投資措施
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿易壁壘
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調制度
DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 爭端解決機制
Mediation of Dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調解
Non-discrimination 非歧視
Antidumping Duty 反傾銷稅
Countervailing Duty 反補貼稅
GSP (Generalized System of Preference) 普惠制
TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 標準集裝箱
MFN (Most Favored Nations) 最惠國
Tax Rebate 出口退稅
Image Project 形象工程
MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 邊際消費傾向
Business Cycle
商業(yè)周期
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
首次公開發(fā)行
Capital Spending Binge
資本投資狂潮
Venture Capital
風險資本
Single Market
單一市場
Clearing and Settlement Systems
清算及結算系統(tǒng)
Pooled Accounts
總合帳戶
Top Priority
當務之急
Blue Chip Index
藍籌股指數(shù)
Consumer Confidence
消費者信心
Social Security
社會保障
Liquid Investment
短期投資
Economic Stimulus
經濟刺激
Production Capacity
生產能力
Real Wages
實際收入
Boom-and-Bust Cycle
經濟繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán)
Tax Exemption
免稅
Trade Liberalization
貿易自由化
Flow of Goods and Capital
貿易及資本流動
Import Substitution
進口替代
GDP Deflator GDP 緊縮指數(shù)
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 蕭條
Inertial Growth Rate 慣性增長率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 總供給 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 總供給和總需求的均衡
Stagflation 滯脹
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定貨幣供給效應
Open-Market Operations 公開市場業(yè)務
Unemployment Benefits 失業(yè)救濟
Concessionary Finance 優(yōu)惠性融資
Production Gain 生產收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 達到最有效的基本生產規(guī)模
Intra-Industry Specialization 行業(yè)內的專業(yè)化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 從價稅
Specific Duty 從量稅
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自動出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 國際收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球經濟福利
Signatory 簽約方
Contracting Party 締約方
Trade Sanction
貿易制裁
Trade Reciprocity
貿易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議
Harmonization of Standards
標準統(tǒng)一
Investment Regime
投資管理體制
Action Plan
行動計劃
Financial and Budgetary Provisions
財政及預算撥款
Efficient Allocation of Resources
資源有效配置
Financial Instrument
金融工具
Spin-off
脫離母公司的公司
Start-up
新成立的企業(yè)
Industry Consolidation
產業(yè)聯(lián)合
Management Buyout
買斷產權或管理權
Return on Investment
投資回報
Labor-intensive
勞動力密集型
Emerging Markets
新興市場
Chain of Command
控制鏈
Quality Initiative
質量改進努力
Publicly Traded Companies
公開上市交易的公司
Tax Refund
出口退稅
Consumer Goods 消費品
Industrial Goods 工業(yè)產品
Transaction Marketing 交易營銷
Relationship Marketing 關系營銷
Market Segmentation 市場細分
Standardized Marketing 無差異性營銷
Differentiated Marketing 差異性營銷
Concentrated Marketing 集中性營銷
Market Positioning 市場定位
Royalty Fee 許可費
Markup Pricing 加成定價
Perceived value Pricing 價值定價法
Transfer Pricing 轉移定價
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange） 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換
Import Surtax 進口附加稅
Variable Levy 差額稅
Sliding Duty 滑動關稅
Threshold Price 門檻價格
Preferential Duties 特惠稅
Escape Clause 免責條款
Prior Limitation 預定限額
Specific Duty 從量稅
Ad Valorem Duty 從價稅
Compound Duty 混合稅
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準基金
global strategic orientation 全球戰(zhàn)略導向
overarching strategy 支配性戰(zhàn)略
marginal utility 邊際效用
unwanted goods 貨不對路
opportunity knocks but once 機不可失
cross investment 相互投資
reciprocity and mutual benefit 互惠互利
centrally run economy 中央統(tǒng)籌經濟
in the doldrums 蕭條時期
actual appropriation 實際到帳資金
transfer payment from the exchequer 財政轉移支付
supervision and inspection system of tax collection 稅收監(jiān)控
be complementary to each other economically 經濟互補性
sole rectification 專項整治工作
Urban Social-Economic Survey Team 城調隊
paid-in investment 到位資金
corporate legal person management system 公司法人治理結構
International Strategic Alliances 國際戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟
apportionment of expenses 分攤費用
family-contract responsibility system 家庭聯(lián)產責任承包制
purchasing power parity 購買力平價法
stresspriorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, educationand science and technology 抓好農業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎"
turn-keyproject 交鑰匙工程
household-basedcontract system 包干到戶
carry-overfast growth 翹尾性快速增長
specificduty 從量稅
ad valoremduty 從價稅
MinisterialDeclaration on Doha Development Agenda 關于多哈發(fā)展議程談判的部長聲明
flow productionline 流水生產線
bridgingloan 臨時貸款
systemauditing the economic responsibility of leading cadres during their termsof office 領導干部任期經濟責任審計制度
commissionpaid on discounted account 客帳貼現(xiàn)傭金
strengthenthe party's ties with the masses 加強黨和群眾的聯(lián)系
jobbery 假公濟私
packageof production-supply-marketing services 產、銷、服務一條龍
closedregional cooperation 排外性區(qū)域合作
obtainforeign currency under false pretenses 騙匯、逃匯、套匯
futuresmarket 期貨市場
arbitrarycharges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款
the strategyof revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education 科教興國戰(zhàn)略
allotment of shares 配股
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